29 Ağustos 2009 Cumartesi

Strategic misrepresentation

Strategic misrepresentation is the planned, systematic distortion or misstatement of fact—lying—in response to incentives in the budget process. Examples of strategic misrepresentation in budgeting illustrate that it is a contingent strategy responsive to a system of rewards in a highly competitive game where resource constraints are present. Not all budget advocacy requires or involves misrepresentation, nor is all budgetary strategy intended to misrepresent. Strategic misrepresentation is a predictable response to the incentive structure of the budgetary game (see also principal-agent problem); it is used because it works under some circumstances. It is used both by budget advocates and controllers and at times by both sides of the left-right political spectrum.


in short terms ....it is poker swings.....protect your self by rules.
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